Periodontitis (periodontal or gum disease) is a chronic infection and inflammation that affects the tissues supporting the teeth: gum, periodontal ligament and bone. It often starts as gingivitis (superficial inflammation) and, if left untreated, can progress to bone loss, gum recession, tooth mobility and even tooth loss.
At Moran Dental Clinic (Mexico City) we evaluate and treat periodontitis with a comprehensive, aesthetic approach to protect your smile and your oral health.
What causes periodontitis?
The main cause is the buildup of bacterial plaque and tartar around the gums. Other factors that increase the risk:
- Poor oral hygiene or improper brushing technique
- Smoking
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Stress and poor nutrition
- Genetics and hormonal changes
Signs you shouldn't ignore
- Red, inflamed gums or bleeding when brushing
- Persistent bad breath
- Sensitivity or pain when chewing
- Gum recession ("teeth that look longer")
- Tooth mobility
How is it treated?
The treatment depends on the stage. It can range from a professional deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to regenerative bone procedures. The most important thing: detect it in time.
Prevention: the easiest and most affordable approach
- Brush 3 times a day with proper technique.
- Use dental floss daily.
- Get a professional cleaning every 6 months.
- Avoid tobacco.
- See your dentist at the first sign of bleeding gums.